建筑师

参考文献

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[1]此外,朱剑飞曾从广泛的空间理论视野对空间句法作过述评,但对其操作方法介绍比较简略,没有相关背景的读者难以理解;而且其论述主要仅限于希列尔1984年所著《空间的社会逻辑》一书(详见《建筑学报》1996/10.42-45)。作为应用案例,朱剑飞还曾探讨了北京故宫空间的深度格局所体现的权力欲场及其关系构造(详见《建筑师》,第74期,1997/2)。

[2]在本文即将付印之际,网上出现了对空间句法在小范围内的热评(详见http://www.abbs.com.cn/topic/comment.php?cate=2&artc=8643),从中可看出,多数人对空间句法缺乏最基本的认识。

[3]引自PeponisJ.Overview of"space syntax". http://undertow.arch.gatech.edu/homepages/3sss/what_is_ss.htm.2000.8

[4]据Hillier,1996,104,深度的概念首次出现在1959年有关应用图论的文献中,当时哈拉雷(Harary)将其命名为‘位置’(status),并用它来研究人与人之间的关系。巴克利(Buckley)和哈拉雷是这样定义‘位置’的:“在图解G中,一个节点V的位置S,是从V到G中每个节点的距离之和。”其中距离是指介于一个节点与另一节点间最少的节点数。

[5]具体方法是假设由三个节点组成的总深度值最大的链状(深树状)结构的不对称值为1,由三个节点组成的总深度值最小的环状结构的不对称值为0,然后推得此公式。详见P.Steadman,ArchitecturalMorphology,Pion,1983,217

[6]Dn=2{m[log2((( m+2)/3)-1)+1]}/[(m-1)(m-2)],该公式具体推算方法略。

[7]可理解度的相关案例请参看本文4.4的内容。

[8]用细小格网来分析复杂形态的构形,其实是考虑了实际距离的拓扑距离分析。希列尔认为,根据分析问题的需要,可以采用这种方法,甚至还可将这种格网与轴线、凸状等空间分割叠加起来,作为一个系统来计算,称为“多层分